SOIL ASSOCIATIONS -
 STRICHEN

Soils Landcover Regional Landscapes Soils & Sustainability


DERIVATION:

Acid rocks; mainly acid schists, schistose grits and granulites of the Dalradian.

TYPES OF PARENT MATERIALS MAPPED:

Glacial drift, often shallow
Glacial till
Shattered rock in situ
Deeply weathered rock
Cryogenic deposits

COLOUR:

Yellowish brown to light yellowish brown

TEXTURE:

Sandy clay loam to clay loam within till deposits; soils developed on shallow stony drift or shattered rock have coarser textures than those developed on till. Slightly to moderately stony with shallow drift deposits and shattered rock being very stony.

DOMINANT LAND USE:

Arable, permanent pasture, forestry, recreation.
 



Click on map or here for larger version

LANDFORMS:

Highly variable, from high summits with cryogenic deposits to lowland sites with glacial drift. Valley bottom sites are often characterised by glacial till deposits whereas glacial drifts, often water-modified, characterise long, gentle to steep valley slopes with varying amounts of outcropping rock.

SOIL CHEMISTRY:

Inherently acidic with values of about 5.0 within the subsoil, low percentage base saturation and low total phosphorus. Low available cobalt.

SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

Potential rooting depth between 35 to 80cm depending on presence of and depth to induration 
or rock. Weak structural development at depth.

 
 SERIES NAME  SOIL TYPE   DRAINAGE  PARENT MATERIAL
 Anniegathel  Noncalcareous gley (SW)  Poor  Drift and till
 Auquhollie  Peaty gley  Poor  Drift and till
 Baikies  Brown forest soil with gleying  Imperfect  Drift and till
 Bantrach*  Peaty podzol  Imperfect  Till
 Chonzie  Subalpine podzol  Free  Drift
 Derraid*  Humus iron podzol and
 iron podzol
 Free  Shallow drift
 Ealasaid  Alpine podzol  Free  Cryogenic
 Finbracks  Subalpine podzol  Free  Drift
 Fungarth  Brown forest soil  Free  Drift and till
 Gaerlie  Peaty podzol  Free below iron pan  Drift and till
 Hythie  Peaty gley  Poor and very poor  Drift and till
 Johnstripe*  Humic gley  Poor and very poor  Till
 Kichanroy*  Skeletal soil  Free  Shallow drift
 Kilry  Humic gley  Poor and very poor  Drift
 Leathain*  Subalpine podzol  Free  Residual and deeply
 weathered
 Obney  Humus iron podzol  Imperfect  Drift and till
 Quaich  Podzolic ranker  Free  Shallow drift and
 shattered rock
 Quilichan*  Peaty podzol  Free below iron pan  Shallow drift
 Saorphin  Lithosol (peaty)  Poor  Shattered rock
 Smyrna  Peaty podzol  Imperfect  Drift
 Strichen  Humus iron podzol and
 iron podzol
 Free  Drift and till
 Strichskel  Skeletal soil  Variable  Very shallow drift
 and residual
 Tombain*  Shallow drift  Poor and very poor  Shallow drift
 Vorlich  Peaty ranker  Poor  Shallow drift
 and residual

 
 * Series originally mapped as Strichen Association but now in Arkaig Association on some maps
 * Occurs only as component in soil complexes

 
Updated: 30 October 2009